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  • Changes for the 2025 Cambridge Handbook

Changes for the 2025 Cambridge Handbook

For 2025 we have made changes to some of our regulations and procedures. The table below lists some of the main changes and where you can find more information in the handbook. Please look out for the NEW icon for details of all changes.

  • Introduction
    • Subject Changes Page/Section
      Important information

      If you are a Cambridge Early Years Centre, you should refer to the Cambridge Early Years Handbook, which is available on the School Support Hub: www.cambridgeinternational.org/support

      Page 4
      VAT ID numbers for centres in the EU

      If you are a centre in the EU, it is very important that you provide us with a VAT ID number so that we can send exam materials you need and issue your results on time.

      You can look up the format of your country’s VAT ID number in the ‘Example of EU VAT identification numbers’ table on this EU website: https://shorturl.at/oUGkn

      If your centre is exempt from VAT, you must also tell us.

      Page 5
  • Responsibilities
    • Subject Changes Page/Section
      Introduction

      11 The exception to this is if you are a Cambridge International School – registered as online (with exam venues). See page 167 for our definition of an online school, or schools approved to offer qualifications online.

      Important information

      If you are a Cambridge Early Years Centre or Cambridge International School – registered as online, we send the fees list to you.

      Page 8
      Administrative forms

      The following forms are available on Direct only:

      • Additional Qualification Types: Preparation – Form 5
      • Add Eligibility to Deliver Cambridge Programmes Online:    Preparation – Form 9
      Page 8
      Centre responsibilities

      A9 To extend your eligibility, complete our form: Add Eligibility to Deliver Cambridge Programmes Online: Preparation – Form 9.

      Page 9
      A10 You should do this by completing the relevant form on Direct. We will not accept notification of changes by telephone or email. Page 9
      A12 You must tell us immediately if the ownership or legal identity for your centre changes. You should do this by completing the relevant form on Direct. We will not accept notification of changes by telephone or email. Page 9
      A15 However, in some territories where you nominate UPS/DHL to act on your behalf, we will pay customs duties, brokers’ fees, local taxes, courier handling charges and other amounts payable in connection with the importation of materials on your behalf and recharge these to you via an invoice payable under the usual terms. For more information on whether this approach is used in your territory, please refer to our website, which is updated from time to time. Page 9

      A16 You must also provide us with a VAT ID number. If you do not provide this number (or tell us that your centre is exempt from VAT), it may delay your exam materials in customs.

      You can look up the format of your country’s VAT ID number in the ‘Example of EU VAT identification numbers’ table on this EU website: https://shorturl.at/oUGkn
      Page 10
      Candidates

      C8.1 You must make sure that all your candidates (if they are at or above the age threshold for having capacity to give consent in their country) or their parent/guardian (as appropriate) understand that we will use their personal data (for example, their name, candidate number and where relevant audio or video evidence of a candidate’s performance) for the purposes of delivering our qualifications through your centre.

      Page 12
      C8.2 You must make sure that all your: (i) candidates (if they are at or above the age threshold for having capacity to give consent in their country) or their parent/guardian (as appropriate); and (ii) teachers, exams officer, Head of Centre, invigilators, School Support coordinator or anyone else involved in the administration and conduct of our assessments, understand that we will process their personal data for the following legitimate business purposes: Page 12
      C8.2.7 to share the personal data with government or regulatory authorities for the purpose of evidencing outcomes, progression and participation in relation to Cambridge’s products and services. Page 12
      C8.3 You must make sure that: (i) candidates or their parent/ guardian, as appropriate; and (ii) teachers, exams officer, Head of Centre, invigilators, School Support coordinator or anyone else involved in the administration and conduct of our assessments, understand that we may use anonymised data (that is, data that does not identify a candidate) and pseudonymised data (that is, data that is anonymous to the people who receive it) for research purposes, and may share that data with third parties, also for research purposes. The third-party recipients of such anonymised or pseudonymised data are required to abide by strict data protection principles in their handling of the data and are also bound by a duty of confidentiality. Page 12
      C8.4 You must make sure that: (i) all candidates or their parent/ guardian, as appropriate; and (ii) teachers, exams officer, Head of Centre, invigilators, School Support coordinator or anyone else involved in the administration and conduct of our assessments, understand that we may transfer Candidate Data outside the United Kingdom and/or European Economic Area (EEA), for example for the processing of entries and results, and to provide Customer Services support. Such transfers of data are conducted in accordance with the Standard Contractual Clauses approved by the European Commission or in accordance with the UK’s equivalent Standard Contractual Clauses. Page 13
      Cambridge Associate responsibilities E18 We are not responsible for Associate Centres and we will not usually contact Associate Centres directly about operational matters, even if we suspend an Associate Centre or it is in breach of their obligation. However, Cambridge reserves the right to contact Associate Centres where necessary. Page 15
      Copyright in exam material L3 It is your responsibility to make sure all texts and materials you use and provide to candidates are lawfully acquired and used in accordance with the relevant intellectual property laws. Page 17
      Cambridge Identity

      You may:

      P3.2 use your customer Cambridge Identity on printed and digital marketing materials, including leaflets and brochures, advertisements, posters, webpages, videos and social media posts, subject to sections Q and R
      Page 18
      Regulations governing the use of the Cambridge Identity

      Q13 We appreciate that schools going through the approval process will want to keep their community, including parents, informed of their progress and plans to offer Cambridge programmes and qualifications. Please be aware that, until your registration is complete and we confirm you are an approved school, you must not use any element of the Cambridge identity or say that you are already offering our programmes and qualifications and are registered with us.

      Page 20
      Fees, invoices and payment U1 If you are a Cambridge Early Years Centre or Cambridge International School – registered as online, we send the fees list to you. Page 20
  • Preparation
    • Subject Changes Page/Section
      Global Listening

      Global Listening allows you to access and download audio files for listening exams. You can find details of which syllabuses and components are available on Global Listening at: www.cambridgeinternational.org/global-listening

      You access Global Listening via My Cambridge (see section 1.1.15).

      Page 26
      Apply for Access Arrangements Apply for Access Arrangements allows you to apply for any access arrangements your candidates need. See section 1.3.1 for types of access arrangements. You access Apply for Access Arrangements via My Cambridge (see section 1.1.15). Page 26
      Exams officer training

      In 2025, we are launching a self-study course for exams officers who have less than one year’s experience in their role. The course focuses on all the key concepts, regulations and processes you have to follow as a Cambridge exams officer, and checks your understanding throughout. The course is modular with an interactive webinar to answer your questions at the end. For more details and to sign up to this course, see the Cambridge Exams Officer eNewsletter.

      The self-study course, and our webinar recordings, are accessible through our Online Learning Area, and exams officers can easily set up their own account. Visit the Online Learning Area: www.cambridgeinternational.org/learningarea
      Page 27
      Access arrangements

      1.3.4(d) You must tell us about any access arrangements your candidates need by submitting an application using our Apply for Access Arrangements service. You can access this service via My Cambridge. We will communicate decisions and correspondence relating to your application via the portal.

      Form:
      Apply for Access Arrangements, available via My Cambridge

      Page 34
      1.3.5.1 Colour naming and labelling Page 35

      1.3.5.2 Computer reader

      You will be asked to provide this information when completing your application. Where a candidate is working with a computer reader for the entire duration of an exam, they are permitted to use 25% extra time. You must apply for this.
      Page 35
      1.3.5.4(i) Where a candidate is working with a computer reader, human reader, scribe or practical assistant for the entire duration of the exam, they are permitted to use 25% extra time. You must apply for this. Page 36
      1.3.5.5(p) Where a candidate is working with a human reader for the entire duration of an exam, they are permitted to use 25% extra time. You must apply for this. Page 37
      1.3.5.6(g) Where a candidate is working with a practical assistant for the entire duration of an exam, they are permitted to use 25% extra time. You must apply for this. Page 38
      1.3.5.7(e) If a candidate who is visually impaired needs a prompter, we may allow them to give verbal prompts. Verbal prompts must not help candidates with exam questions, give factual help or offer suggestions. Verbal prompts must be agreed with Cambridge. Send any verbal prompts you are planning to use to [email protected] before the exam so we can make sure they are acceptable. Page 38
      1.3.5.10(g) The scribe may ask the candidate for clarification using an open question, for example, "Which 'there' do you mean?", however they may not provide any information to aid the candidate's selection. Page 40
      1.3.5.10(k) Where a candidate is working with a scribe for the entire duration of an exam, they are permitted to use 25% extra time. You must apply for this. Page 41

      1.3.5.13(a) If a candidate has illegible handwriting, it may help an examiner to have a transcript of the candidate’s work to refer to. You must tell us if you will be submitting transcripts of a candidate’s illegible work.

      It is also a requirement for centres to supply transcripts of Braille scripts. See also section 1.3.6.1.

      For information about transcripts of an audio file that we provide when a candidate is supported by a live speaker, see section 1.3.6.7 (Live speaker) if you need this. The regulations below (b to g) do not apply to this access arrangement.

      Page 41
      1.3.5.15(a) New bullet point: approval for a scribe. Page 42
      1.3.5.15(p) Candidates must clearly indicate the corresponding question number next to each answer. Page 43

      1.3.6 Modified question papers

      A modified question paper is an adapted version of a standard question paper which helps candidates with specific needs access an assessment. The questions are not made easier; instead, the modifications make sure the content is accessible to candidates with specific needs without altering the standard or level of difficulty of the paper. A modified question paper allows candidates to access an assessment using their normal way of working wherever possible.

      Page 44
      1.3.6.1 Braille paper Page 44
      1.3.6.3 Modified large print Page 44

      1.3.6.4 A3 unmodified

      No modifications are made to the text or visuals.

      Page 44
      1.3.6.7 Transcript of audio files Page 44
      1.3.6.8 Guidance for centres Page 44
      1.3.8 Significant illness or hospitalisation during a course of study Page 46

      1.3.10 Emergency access arrangements

      Send us an application via the Apply for Access Arrangements service as soon as possible.

      Page 46
  • Entries
    • Subject Changes Page/Section
      Candidates 2.1.3(j) If a candidate needs to take their exams at a venue that is not their registered centre, but you do not wish to transfer their entry, see section 2.6 Alternative venues. Page 48
      2.3.2.3 Entry change requests Page 53
      Entry fees, late entries, entry changes and retake entries

      If you are a Cambridge Early Years Centre or Cambridge International School – registered as online, we send the fees list to you.

      Regulation (p)

      Pages 55 & 57
      Alternative venues

      We will not transfer a candidate’s entry to another registered centre if they are acting as an alternative venue. We will send results and certificates to the entering centre and not the alternative centre. The entering centre remains responsible for any costs incurred.

      If you wish to transfer all of a candidate’s entries to another registered centre, see section 2.1.3 Transferred candidates.

      Page 61

      2.6.2 Reasons an application may not be approved

      (f) Candidates want to make an entry for a syllabus not available in their administrative zone.

      (g) Non-essential travel.

      Page 61
      Not meeting qualification regulations

      NEW 2.7 Not meeting qualification regulations

      Page 62
  • Coursework and moderation
    • Subject Changes Page/Section
      Internally assessed coursework

      3.2.1 Authenticating coursework

      If you discover plagiarism and/or inappropriate use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in a candidate’s work during the course, you should resolve this internally.

      If you discover plagiarism and/or inappropriate use of generative AI when you come to submit work to us, you must not submit it. For help on preventing and identifying plagiarism, see www.cambridgeinternational.org/courseworkandmoderation

      We strongly advise you to review our policy about the use of generative AI in student work submitted for assessment as coursework: www.cambridgeinternational.org/generative-ai-in-coursework

      Submitting work that contains plagiarised material and/or inappropriate use of generative AI may be considered malpractice. You should contact us if you are unsure whether to submit work or not.

      Page 65

      3.2.4 Marking coursework

      (c) However, you should not tell candidates their marks for the non-coursework tests listed in section 3.4, and a review of marks is not available for these tests. The rank order of the marks you submit must be your final opinion of the relative merits of all candidates.

      Page 66
      Examined coursework

      Important information

      You will submit work for Art & Design (0400, 0989, 6090 and 9479) via Submit for Assessment. You will no longer be able to submit hardcopy work for Art & Design. Return of Art and Design Work: Coursework and Moderation – Form 5 is no longer available to use. Check the samples database for the submission and completion deadlines for Art & Design.

      Page 67

      3.3.1 Authenticating examined coursework

      If you discover plagiarism and/or inappropriate use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in a candidate’s work during the course, you should resolve this internally before you submit the work.

      If you discover plagiarism and/or inappropriate use of generative AI when you come to submit work to us, you must not submit it. For help on preventing and identifying plagiarism, see www.cambridgeinternational.org/support-and-training-for-schools/support-for-teachers/teaching-and-assessment/plagiarism

      Once you submit coursework to us, we may use plagiarism detection software to screen it. Our subject experts will review any coursework we suspect may contain plagiarism. If we find plagiarised work, we may consider it candidate malpractice and therefore not accept the work. The candidate may then receive no marks for that component. See section 5.6.4.

      We strongly advise you to review our policy about the use of generative AI in student work submitted for assessment as coursework: www.cambridgeinternational.org/generative-ai-in-coursework. Submitting work that contains plagiarised material and/or inappropriate use of generative AI may be considered malpractice.

      Page 68
      Non-coursework tests

      3.4.6 Special instructions for non-coursework tests where we send confidential materials*

      (a)(iv) For Cambridge International AS Level Spanish Language (8022), Chinese Language (8238), French Language (8028) and German Language (8027) speaking tests, you can only open the Conversation task cards and instructions for teachers/examiners booklets one working day before the test.

      * The following regulations do not apply to:

      • Cambridge International AS Level Afrikaans Language Speaking (8679/01)
      • Cambridge International AS Level Portuguese Language Speaking (8684/01) and A Level Portuguese Speaking (9718/01).
      Page 72

      3.4.9 Collecting the evidence of candidate performance
      Important information

      • For Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language Speaking (0510/03, 0511/03 and (9–1) 0991/03, 0993/03), there is no preparation time before the test.
      • For Cambridge International AS Level Chinese Language (8238/04), Cambridge International AS Level Spanish Language (8022/04), Cambridge International AS Level French Language (8028/04) and Cambridge International AS Level German Language (8027/04) speaking tests, candidates spend five minutes preparing for the Conversation task card part of the test in the exam room with the teacher-examiner.
      • You do not need to provide a separate quiet area for:
        • Cambridge International AS Level Afrikaans Language Speaking (8679/01)
        • Cambridge International AS Level Portuguese Language Speaking (8684/01) and A Level Portuguese Speaking (9718/01).
      Page 74
      Submitting marks for internally assessed coursework and non-coursework tests

      Addition to first bullet point:

      You should keep a copy of the marks you submit for your records.

      Page 75
      Submitting internally assessed coursework and non-coursework tests

      Preparing hardcopy samples

      Do not send valuable materials, items containing organic matter, or large, bulky or fragile items. Such items will need to comply with customs regulations.

      Page 78
  • Before the exams
    • Subject Changes Page/Section
      Pre-exam and question paper despatches

      Early question papers for speaking tests

      Speaking test cards for Cambridge International AS Level languages (8027/04 and 8028/04)

      Speaking test instructions for teachers/examiners for Cambridge International AS Level languages (8027/04 and 8028/04)

      You do not need a question paper for:

      • Cambridge International AS & A Level language speaking tests (8679/01, 8684/01 and 9718/01).
      Pages 85
      Receiving question paper despatches 4.3(i)(i) It is extremely important that you telephone us if you do not receive question paper packets within two days of the timetabled exam. Do not email us because we may not be able to deal with your query quickly enough Page 92
      Preparing the exam room 4.5.2(c) You must make sure all candidates can read this information. You may need to display this information in multiple places. Page 97
  • Exam day
    • Subject Changes Page/Section
      Unauthorised entries If you are a Cambridge Early Years Centre or Cambridge International School – registered as online, we send the fees list to you. Page 104
      Stationery, materials and other equipment It is your responsibility to make sure all texts and materials you provide to candidates are lawfully acquired and used in accordance with the relevant intellectual property laws. Page 104
      Authorised and unauthorised materials

      Unauthorised materials

      Unauthorised materials also include those that put the health and safety of others at risk. The following are examples of unauthorised materials:

      • weapons of any kind.
      Pages 106 to 107
      Practical exams Invigilators must limit this to what is essential and must not help or assist candidates with answers. Page 110
      Five-minute warning The following syllabuses/components have their first assessment in 2025, and also have multiple-choice answer sheets:
      • Cambridge International AS Level German Language (8027/01, 02)
      • Cambridge International AS Level French Language (8028/01, 02)
      • Cambridge International A Level German Language & Literature (9897/01)
      • Cambridge International A Level French Language & Literature (9898/01).
      Page 111
      The end of the exam 5.3.1(e) Scripts for absent candidates must not be included Page 112
      Packing and sending scripts

      It is essential that you send exam scripts to us as soon as possible after the exam has finished, preferably on the same day. This is to make sure that marking and grading is not delayed, and that we can release results on time.

      • If you cannot return scripts on the same day (for example, because of a limited or restricted courier service), you must send them within the next five working days.
      • If you do not send scripts back to us on the day of the exam, or within five working days after the exam, we consider them to be late. For late scripts, we cannot guarantee that results will be released on time. We may not accept late scripts and we may issue a ‘NO RESULT’ (X grade) on candidates’ certificates.
      • You must pack scripts using the correct packaging and bar-coded labels.
      • Do not send any unused question papers, answer scripts or continuation booklets. If a candidate was absent, you must not send the unused script back to us.
      • You must return your scripts at your cost using a reputable courier with a tracking facility. Use an express service to return scripts to us. Keep a record of the contents of each consignment you send, and the courier and tracking information. Only use air freight for very large consignments of scripts. If you do this, please contact Customer Services for instructions.
      • You must complete our Script Return Form each time you send us scripts. We will email you a link to the form in the Cambridge Exams Officer eNewsletter. You can also find a link in the ‘Help’ section of our website.
      Page 113

      Important information

      You will submit work for Art & Design (0400, 0989, 6090 and 9479) via Submit for Assessment. You will no longer be able to submit hardcopy work for Art & Design. Return of Art and Design Work: Coursework and Moderation – Form 5 is no longer available to use. Check the samples database for the submission and completion deadlines for Art & Design.
      Page 114
      Unacceptable reasons for special consideration

      (s) failure of equipment where suitable precautions have not been put in place, including word processors/computers not connected to mains electricity and science practical equipment not checked prior to exams.

      Page 119
      Shortfall in coursework (f) For PE coursework, adapted activities should be considered before applying for a shortfall. Contact us for guidance. Page 119
      Other situations where we may consider special consideration

      (d) If exceptional and unforeseen circumstances that are beyond a candidate’s control make it impossible for them to meet the regulations for their qualification, please contact us for further information.

      Page 120
      Malpractice

      New form:

      Suspected Candidate Malpractice Report: Exam Day – Form 9d

      Page 122
      Plagiarism in coursework New 5.6.4 Plagiarism in coursework Page 123
      Making a decision

      (a) Available information may include candidate and centre staff statements, seating plans, exam timetables, supporting documents (such as copies of notes), information from our assessment specialists, and evidence from scripts, coursework, and/or multiple-choice answer sheets. This list is not exhaustive.

      Page 124
      Cambridge IGCSE ‘open book’ literature components If you are unable to find a set text that does not contain published on-page or page-facing notes, please contact us. Page 128
      Cambridge International AS & A Level Media Studies

      Make sure the file is transferred in a secure environment (e.g. a private office) by the Head of Centre, or exams officer, in the presence of another senior member of staff. You should name the file with the date of the exam, the session, the syllabus and the component. You should use a strong password to protect the file, and a separate strong password to protect the USB stick. See section 4.3.1 for guidance about downloading confidential materials.

      You should seal the USB stick in a tamperproof envelope or container and store it in secure storage. See section 4.4.2 for guidance about storing confidential materials.

      Page 130
      Art & design exams

      Important information

      You will submit work for Art & Design (0400, 0989, 6090 and 9479) via Submit for Assessment. You will no longer be able to submit hardcopy work for Art & Design. Return of Art and Design Work: Coursework and Moderation – Form 5 is no longer available to use. Check the samples database for the submission and completion deadlines for Art & Design.

      Page 131
  • Results and certificates
    • Subject Changes Page/Section
      Fees If you are a Cambridge International School – registered as online, we send the fees list to you. Pages 143 & 150
      Cambridge Primary Checkpoint and Lower Secondary Checkpoint results

      You will receive electronic and printed copies of statements of achievement (PDF). You will receive electronic copies only of diagnostic feedback reports (PDF) and breakdown of marks (Microsoft Excel).

      6.8.1.1 Electronic and printed diagnostic feedback

      To download your diagnostic feedback reports and breakdown of marks, go to the ‘My Messages’ section of Direct.

      Pages 151 & 152
  • Appeals
    • Subject Changes Page/Section
      Fees If you are a Cambridge International School – registered as online, we send the fees list to you. Page 154
      Appeals against malpractice decisions

      Who can make a Stage 1 appeal

      It is your responsibility to make sure that candidates and their parents/ guardians are aware of the appeals process. We encourage you to explain the process to them and the approach you are taking in appealing on the candidates' behalf.

      How to make a Stage 1 appeal

      These reasons should include why you believe that we did not comply with the commitments made in our Code of Practice and/or that we did not apply our published regulations properly and fairly in arriving at our judgement. You must give us any extra information or evidence that you want us to consider.

      Page 157
      Appeals against access arrangement, special consideration and late arrival decisions

      You may request a second review of the tariff awarded in your approved ‘Special consideration – present but disadvantaged’ application. A second person will review your application and the tariff awarded to confirm its accuracy. To request this, please email [email protected] and include ‘Special consideration – second review’ in the subject line.

      Who can make a Stage 1 appeal

      It is your responsibility to make sure that candidates and their parents/ guardians are aware of the appeals process. We encourage you to explain the process to them and the approach you are taking in appealing on the candidates' behalf.

      How to make a Stage 1 appeal

      These reasons should include why you believe that we did not comply with the commitments made in our Code of Practice and/or that we did not apply our published regulations properly and fairly in arriving at our judgement. You must give us any extra information or evidence that you want us to consider.

      When to make a Stage 1 appeal

      An appeal can only be made in cases where your application has been rejected.

      You may request a second review of the tariff awarded in your approved ‘Special consideration – present but disadvantaged’ application. A second person will review your application and the tariff awarded to confirm its accuracy. To request this, please email [email protected] and include ‘Special consideration – second review’ in the subject line.

      Pages 158 & 159
  • A-Z of terms
    • Subject Changes Page/Section
      Apply for Access Arrangements A service to allow centres to apply for access arrangements for candidates via My Cambridge. Page 165
      Cambridge Early Years Our Cambridge Early Years programme is for learners aged 3 to 6. It is the first stage in our Cambridge Pathway, which gives students a clear path for educational success from age 3 to 19. Organisations approved to offer Cambridge Early Years are called Cambridge Early Years Centres. Page 166
      Global Listening

      A service to allow centres to access and download audio files for listening exams via My Cambridge.

      Page 170

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  • A
    • Accounting - 0452
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Accounting (9-1) - 0985
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Afrikaans - Second Language - 0548
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Agriculture - 0600
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - First Language - 0508
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - First Language (9-1) - 7184
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - Foreign Language - 0544
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic (9-1) - 7180 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 0400
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design (9-1) 0989
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Bahasa Indonesia - 0538
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 0610
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology (9-1) - 0970
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business - 0264
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business (9-1) - 0774
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies - 0450
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies (9-1) - 0986
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 0620
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chemistry (9-1) - 0971
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - First Language - 0509
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - Second Language - 0523
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese (Mandarin) - Foreign Language (0547)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 0478
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science (9-1) - 0984
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 0445
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama - 0411
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama (9-1) - 0994
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 0455
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Economics (9-1) - 0987
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language - 0500
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language (9-1) - 0990
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language (US) - 0524
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature (US) – 0427
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature in English – 0475
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature in English (9-1) – 0992
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (as an Additional Language) - 0472 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (as an Additional Language) (9-1) - 0772 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (Core) as a Second Language (Egypt) - 0465
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Count-in speaking) (0511)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) (9-1) (0991)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Speaking endorsement) - 0510
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (9-1) - 0993
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Enterprise - 0454
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management - 0680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • Food & Nutrition - 0648
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French - First Language - 0501
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French - Foreign Language - 0520
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French (9-1) - 7156
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 0460
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Geography (9-1) - 0976
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - First Language - 0505
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Foreign Language - 0525
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German (9-1) - 7159
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives - 0457
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hindi as a Second Language - 0549
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 0470
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - American (US) - 0409
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History (9-1) - 0977
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Information and Communication Technology - 0417
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Information and Communication Technology (9-1) - 0983
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • IsiZulu as a Second Language - 0531
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamiyat - 0493
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Italian - Foreign Language - 0535
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Italian (9-1) - 7164
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • J
    • Japanese - Foreign Language New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Latin - 0480
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Malay - First Language - 0696
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Malay - Foreign Language - 0546
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Marine Science - 0697 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - 0580
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Additional - 0606
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - International - 0607
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (9-1) - 0980
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (US) - 0444
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music - 0410
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music (9-1) - 0978
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Pakistan Studies - 0448
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Education - 0413
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Education (9-1) - 0995
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Science - 0652
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics - 0625
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics (9-1) - 0972
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese - First Language - 0504
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Psychology - 0266 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • R
    • Religious Studies - 0490
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Sanskrit - 0499
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Science - Combined - 0653
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) - 0973
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Setswana - First Language - 0698
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sociology - 0495
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - First Language - 0502
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Foreign Language - 0530
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Literature - 0488
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Literature in Spanish - 0474
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish (9-1) - 7160
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Statistics - 0479 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Swahili - 0262
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Thai - First Language - 0518
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 0471
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Turkish - First Language - 0513
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu as a Second Language - 0539
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • V
    • Vietnamese - First Language - 0695 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • W
    • World Literature - 0408
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • A
    • Accounting - 7707
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Agriculture - 5038
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - 3180
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 6090
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Bangladesh Studies - 7094
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Bengali - 3204
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biblical Studies - 2035 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 5090
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business - 7081
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies - 7115
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 5070
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Commerce - 7100
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 2210
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 6043
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 2281
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English Language - 1123
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management - 5014
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • Fashion & Textiles - 6130
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Food & Nutrition - 6065
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 2217
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives - 2069
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hinduism - 2055
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 2147
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Islamic Studies – 2068
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamiyat - 2058
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Literature in English - 2010
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Marine Science - 5180
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Additional - 4037
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (Syllabus D) - 4024
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Pakistan Studies - 2059
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics - 5054
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • R
    • Religious Studies - 2048
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Science - Combined - 5129
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Setswana - 3158
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sinhala - 3205
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sociology - 2251
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Statistics - 4040
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Tamil - 3226
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 7096
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu - First Language - 3247
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu - Second Language - 3248
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • A
    • Accounting - 9706
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Afrikaans - Language (AS Level only) - 8679
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - 9680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - Language (AS Level only) - 8680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 9479
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Biblical Studies (9484) New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 9700
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business (9609)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 9701
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9868 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese Language (AS Level only) - 8238 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Classical Studies - 9274
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 9618
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 9705
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Digital Media & Design - 9481
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama - 9482
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 9708
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - Language and Literature (AS Level only) - 8695
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - Literature - 9695
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English General Paper (AS Level only) - 8021
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English Language - 9093
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management (AS only) - 8291
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • European History - 9981 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • French - Language (AS Level only) - 8682
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French (A Level only) - 9716
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French Language & Literature - 9898
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French Language (AS Level only) - 8028
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 9696
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8027
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8683
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German (A Level only) - 9717
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9897
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives & Research - 9239
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hinduism - 9487
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 9489
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Information Technology - 9626
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • International History - 9982 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamic Studies - 9488
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Law - 9084
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Marine Science - 9693
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - 9709
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Further - 9231
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Media Studies - 9607
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music - 9483
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Physics - 9702
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese - Language (AS Level only) - 8684
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese (A Level only) - 9718
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Psychology - 9990
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Sociology - 9699
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9844 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish Language (AS Level only) - 8022 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sport & Physical Education (AS Level only) (8386) New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Tamil - 9689 (A Level only)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Tamil - Language - 8689 (AS Level only)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Thinking Skills - 9694
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 9395
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu - Language (AS Level only) - 8686
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu - Pakistan only (A Level only) - 9686
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu Language & Literature (9866) – for centres in Pakistan
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • US History since 1877 - 8102 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • US History to 1877 - 8101 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
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